Natural Gas Optimization and Energy Security

Indonesia has been a net oil importer since 2004. To fulfill national energy needs, the government imports crude oil and subsidizes the fuel to make it affordable. However, over…

Research: Problem Map and Governance of the Indonesian Gas Industry, Along the Extractive Industries Value Chain

Indonesia is the largest gas supplier in Southeast Asia, with total exports of around 45% of production. Going forward, the projected production and use for primary energy…

Gas Management Challenges in the Upstream Sector

Indonesia currently has abundant gas resources, with proven oil and gas resources in 2013 of 3.7 billion barrels of oil and 103 TCF of gas. However, the abundance of gas resources…

Industry Demands Fairer Gas Prices

For specific industries, such as the fertilizer, petrochemical, and steel industries, gas price is very significant for industry competitiveness, considering that 70% of…