KOMPAS.com– Publish What You Pay (PWYP) Indonesia, a coalition of 31 civil society organizations across the country, is urging the newly inaugurated members of Indonesia’s House of Representatives (DPR) for the 2024-2029 term to prioritize reforming governance in the energy and natural resources sectors.
PWYP Indonesia’s National Coordinator, Aryanto Nugroho, pointed out that many key legislative targets related to energy and natural resources under the National Legislative Program (Prolegnas) remain unfinished or unapproved from the previous term.
He highlighted the stalled progress of several bills, such as the Draft Bill on Oil and Gas (RUU Migas), the Draft Bill on New and Renewable Energy (RUU EBET), and the untouched Draft Bill on Climate Justice.
“These bills are critically urgent, especially as we face the growing reality of climate change and the need for a fair energy transition,” Aryanto said in a statement on Tuesday (October 1, 2024).
He also noted that the current drafts of RUU Migas and RUU EBET fall short of promoting a just energy transition and instead propose insufficient solutions, such as nuclear energy and Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS/CCUS) technology.
Even though 370 of the 580 DPR members are incumbents, Aryanto remains hopeful for change. “This new DPR must be bold in making breakthroughs and maximize its roles in legislation, oversight, and budgeting,” he stressed.
He also called for the fast-tracking of the Indigenous Peoples Bill, which is essential for recognizing and protecting Indigenous Peoples who are increasingly marginalized by the expansion of mining, forestry, and plantation companies.
“We demand that all bill discussions be more transparent and participatory, starting from the drafting of academic papers to deliberation and final approval,” Aryanto added.
Strengthening Oversight
PWYP Indonesia researcher Ariyansah NK also emphasized the need for stronger DPR oversight, particularly in the energy and natural resources sectors.
He argued that these sectors are vital and strategic, not only for economic support but also for preventing inequality and safeguarding the environment and natural resources for future generations.
“The DPR must be active and bold in using its rights as outlined in the 1945 Constitution—such as the rights to interpellation, inquiry, and to express opinions,” he said.
Ariyansah urged the DPR to investigate several critical issues, including corruption in the tin industry, illegal mining, mining-related deaths, and the looming threat of deforestation.
“Transparency and participation must be improved. Stronger oversight is needed, and the DPR should actively use its authority to enhance governance in the energy and natural resources sectors. Expediting the discussions and approval of the RUU EBET, RUU Migas, Climate Change Bill, and Indigenous Peoples Bill is crucial. These reforms should reflect the spirit of social and ecological justice, while also addressing climate change adaptation and mitigation,” he concluded.
Source: Kompas